Kontrak Bisnis sebagai Instrumen Penguatan Hubungan Dagang Indonesia–Korea Selatan: Tinjauan Ekonomis dan Regulatif
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This study aims to analyze business contracts as a strategic tool to strengthen bilateral trade relations between Indonesia and South Korea, with a specific focus on economic and regulatory aspects. Using a descriptive-qualitative approach, the research is based on literature review and document analysis, covering trade data from 2017 to 2025, the Indonesia–Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IK-CEPA), and international legal instruments such as CISG and UNIDROIT Principles. The results show that business contracts adapted to the differences in legal systems between the two countries have played a significant role in increasing the bilateral trade value, which reached US$20.8 billion in 2023, and contributed to Indonesia’s export growth of 19.57% in the first quarter of 2025. The inclusion of international arbitration clauses, harmonized product standards, and technology transfer provisions has improved transaction efficiency and legal certainty. However, several challenges remain, such as Indonesia’s non-ratification of the CISG and the limited understanding of international contract law among local business actors. This study recommends the ratification of the CISG, the establishment of a bilateral mediation body under IK-CEPA, and training on international contract drafting based on UNIDROIT Principles as strategic efforts to strengthen Indonesia’s economic competitiveness in the global trade arena.
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