PENGARUH ISLAMIC PHILANTHROPY SECTOR, ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL SECTOR, DAN VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sektor filantropi Islam, sektor komersial Islam, dan variabel makroekonomi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dari 2013 hingga 2023. Data time series bulanan diolah menggunakan Vector Error Correction Model untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang, serta diuji dengan Impulse Response Function dan Forecast Error Variance Decomposition. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa filantropi Islam memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap PDB jangka pendek dan panjang. Perbankan syariah dengan total aset berpengaruh positif pada jangka panjang, sementara total pembiayaan syariah tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Inflasi dan nilai tukar cenderung memberi pengaruh negatif, namun tidak signifikan secara statistik. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya optimalisasi filantropi Islam dan penguatan modal perbankan syariah untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan, serta stabilitas makroekonomi.
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