ANALISIS TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI KEPPRES NO. 63 TAHUN 2004 DI PT FREEPORT INDONESIA

Abstract

Presidential Decree Number 63 of 2004 concerning the National Vital Object serves as the legal basis established by the Indonesian Government to safeguard strategics and vitals assets essential for economic, social, and political development. PT. Freeport Indonesia, operating in the mining sector and located in Central Papua, is classified as a National Vital Object (Obvitnas) due to its high-risk exposure to security threats. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the provisions of Presidential Decree No. 63 of 2004 have been implemented within PT Freeport Indonesia’s operational environment, focusing on security practices, inter-agency coordination, and the roles of state security forces and the company’s internal security units. Employing a normative juridical method and a case study approach, this article finds that the security of Obvitnas at PT Freeport Indonesia has been carried out through a collaborative scheme involving the Indonesian National Police (Polri), the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), and the company’s internal security units. However, challenges remain in terms of accountability, coordination transparency, and the protection of surrounding communities. Therefore the implementation of Presidential Decree No. 63/2004 should be strengthened through implementing regulations and integrated oversight involving various stakeholders.