PERAN DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN POTENSI ANAK REMAJA DARI KELUARGA EKONOMI TERBATAS DI KEC. MEDAN MARELAN

Abstract

This study explores the role of parental support in developing the potential of adolescents from low-income families in Medan Marelan District. The research focuses on a 16-year-old teenager with strong interests in art and literacy, who faces limitations in expressing her talents due to financial constraints. Despite the economic challenges, emotional support from her parents—such as encouragement, attention, and acceptance of her interests—proved to be a crucial factor in her personal development. The study applies an individual social work approach using the casework method, consisting of stages including engagement, assessment, planning, intervention, evaluation, and termination. The results show significant improvement in the client's self-confidence and skills, along with better communication between the adolescent and her parents. This research emphasizes the importance of a strength-based approach in social work, which focuses on the client's potential and existing support systems. Non-material support from the family serves as a protective and empowering factor in the adolescent’s overall growth, even in the face of economic hardship.