LITERATUR REVIEW: PENGARUH PENERAPAN STABILITAS REGULASI DAN PAJAK KARBON TERHADAP INVESTASI ENERGI TERBARUKAN
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Abstract
Transition to renewable energy is global urgency driven by climate crisis and commitments to reduce carbon emissions. In Indonesia, private sector involvement in clean energy investment is highly dependent on the effectiveness of public policies. This study to systematically examine impact of implementation the regulatory stability and carbon taxes on renewable energy investment by companies in Indonesia. This research uses literature studies method. Based on research conducted, can be concluded that stability regulatotion plays an important role in creating conducive investment climate. Policy uncertainty, sudden changes in tariffs or incentives, and weak inter-agency coordination are major obstacles for companies in realizing renewable energy investments. Other hand, carbon taxes serve as market signal that encourages companies switch from fossil fuels to clean energy sources. Especially if the policy is implemented consistently and accompanied by supporting incentives.
Transisi menuju energi terbarukan menjadi urgensi global yang didorong oleh krisis iklim dan komitmen penurunan emisi karbon. Di Indonesia, keterlibatan sektor swasta dalam investasi energi bersih sangat bergantung pada efektivitas kebijakan publik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara sistematis pengaruh penerapan stabilitas regulasi dan pajak karbon terhadap investasi energi terbarukan oleh perusahaan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa stabilitas regulasi penting dalam berperan menciptakan iklim investasi yang kondusif. Ketidakpastian kebijakan, perubahan mendadak dalam tarif atau insentif, serta lemahnya koordinasi antar-lembaga menjadi hambatan utama bagi perusahaan dalam merealisasikan investasi energi terbarukan. Di sisi lain, pajak karbon berfungsi sebagai sinyal pasar yang mendorong perusahaan beralih dari energi fosil ke sumber energi bersih, terutama jika kebijakan tersebut diimplementasikan secara konsisten dan disertai insentif pendukung.
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