ANALISIS INNA WA AKHWĀTUHĀ DALAM AL-QUR’AN JUZ 26, 27 DAN 30

Abstract

This research is categorized into qualitative research because the data collected and discussed in this study are natural objects and are linguistic forms in the form of the Qur'an juz 26, 27 and 30 containing the particle inna wa akhwatuha. This study uses a library research design or often referred to as library research because the data obtained in this study come from written documents, namely the Qur'an and obtains data from various sources of articles Based on the research conducted by researchers in the Qur'an juz 26-30, researchers found 365 data. The results of the study show that 'inna' is the most dominant particle used, often functioning to affirm a truth, promise, threat, or description of the nature of Allah SWT. The rule of ‘irab inna wa akhwatuha establishes isim and merafa’kan khabar, inna has other particles such as ‘anna’, ‘ka anna’, ‘lakinna’, ‘la alla’, ‘ and ‘layta’ are also found with various functions, such as explaining, likening, exceptions, hopes, and assumptions, therefore it is called inna wa akhwatuha. The use and function of inna wa akhwatuha are very many examples in the Qur'an or applied to learning nahwu. In-depth analysis shows that the use of ‘inna wa akhowatiha’ significantly enriches the meaning of the verses of the Qur’an, provides strong emphasis, affirmation of truth, and guides the reader to a more accurate understanding of divine message. This study is expected to contribute to the understanding of the Arabic grammar of the Qur’an and its rhetorical and balaghoh implications.