ANALISIS TINGKAT KEBERLANJUTAN PETANI KOPI BERBASIS AGROFORESTRI MELALUI PENDEKATAN SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD APPROACH (SLA) DI KABUPATEN GARUT
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the sustainability level of agroforestry-based coffee farmers' livelihoods within three different partnership models in Cikajang District, Garut Regency. The method used is the Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA), which includes five livelihood asset dimensions: human, natural, physical, financial, and social capital. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to farmers partnered with Koperasi Mandalagiri, Motekar Mandiri Farmer Group, and PT Cikal. Analysis employed the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI), calculated by normalizing indicators and averaging asset scores. The findings indicate that all partnership models achieved a high sustainability level, with LVI values of 0.720 (Koperasi Mandalagiri), 0.713 (Motekar Mandiri), and 0.691 (PT Cikal). Koperasi Mandalagiri demonstrated the most balanced asset performance. These results highlight that institutional strength and access to livelihood assets are crucial for sustaining agroforestry systems.
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