PERENCANAAN PERKAWINAN SEBAGAI TINDAKAN PREVENTIF: UPAYA MENUJU RUMAH TANGGA SAKINAH YANG KOKOH DAN TANGGUH

Abstract

This study aims to analyze marriage planning as a preventive measure in the formation of a resilient and harmonious family, known in Islamic values as a sakinah household. Utilizing a qualitative approach through literature review methodology, the research investigates a range of scholarly articles, books, and official documents related to early marriage, family education, and premarital preparation strategies. The findings indicate that comprehensive marriage planning—covering emotional, spiritual, legal, and social dimensions—plays a crucial role in reducing the risks of divorce, domestic violence, and family instability. The study also highlights the significance of legal literacy and psychoeducation in enhancing marital readiness, alongside the effectiveness of premarital courses in building mutual understanding and responsibility. Moreover, the involvement of educational institutions, government agencies, religious leaders, and civil society organizations is essential in fostering a cultural awareness of marriage readiness. The research suggests that marriage planning should not be viewed as a mere administrative process, but rather as a long-term social investment that contributes to the well-being of future families and generations. Therefore, the implementation of sustained educational and preventive programs is vital to ensure the success of marital life from the outset. This study serves as a conceptual and practical reference for stakeholders engaged in promoting strong and harmonious family structures.