PENANGANAN ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA MELALUI DIVERSI DALAM PRINSIP SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK(SPPA)

• Priscilia Bella Angelina Malau

  Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma Jakarta

  Author

Penelitian ini mengkaji penanganan anak pelaku tindak pidana narkotika melalui diversi dalam kerangka Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA) di Indonesia. Meningkatnya keterlibatan anak dalam tindak pidana narkotika dengan prevalensi 3,3 juta jiwa pengguna narkoba menciptakan problematika hukum yang kompleks antara penegakan hukum dan perlindungan anak. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dengan menganalisis UU Narkotika, UU SPPA, dan UU Perlindungan Anak serta implementasi praktisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan normatif signifikan antara UU Narkotika yang bersifat represif dengan UU SPPA yang mengutamakan pendekatan rehabilitatif. Meskipun diversi diatur sebagai mekanisme wajib untuk anak dengan ancaman pidana di bawah tujuh tahun, implementasinya masih menghadapi hambatan struktural berupa paradigma aparat penegak hukum yang kaku dan kurangnya koordinasi antar lembaga. Analisis putusan pengadilan memperlihatkan bahwa pelaksanaan diversi belum optimal dan terjebak dalam formalitas administratif tanpa menghayati nilai-nilai keadilan restoratif. Diversi ideal untuk perkara narkotika memerlukan pendekatan interdisipliner yang mengintegrasikan rehabilitasi medis, psikososial, dan edukatif dengan melibatkan keluarga dan masyarakat berdasarkan prinsip kepentingan terbaik anak dan keadilan restoratif.

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