PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN LAUT MAURITIUS AKIBAT TUMPAHAN MINYAK: PENEGAKAN HUKUM NEGARA PANTAI

• Tiara Indah An Nisa

  Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bengkulu

  Author

• Fatty Cantika Azzahra

  Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bengkulu

  Author

• Hafidza Zia

  Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bengkulu

  Author

Pada tahun 2020, terjadi tumpahan minyak dari kapal kargo "MV Wakashio" di Mauritius, yang menyebabkan krisis ekologi besar di negara tersebut. Sebagai negara pantai, Mauritius mempunyai kekuatan hukum dan tanggung jawab untuk menghentikan, meminimalkan dan mengawasi pencemaran lingkungan laut sesuai dengan Konvensi PBB tentang Hukum Laut (UNCLOS) 1982 dan International Convention relating to the Limitation of the Liability of Owners of Sea-Going Ships, and Protocol of Signature. Artikel ini menganalisis tindakan penegakan hukum yang diambil Mauritius sebagai respons terhadap tumpahan minyak dan dampaknya terhadap hukum maritim internasional. Temuan-temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Mauritius telah menunjukkan komitmen dan tindakan komprehensif dalam memenuhi kewajiban negara pantainya, yang merupakan pelajaran berharga bagi negara-negara lain.

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PROSIDING

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