JUST IN TIME DAN BACKFLUSH ACCOUNTING: METODE EFISIENSI ATAU HANYA MITOS AKUNTANSI?
Main Article Content
Abstract
Just in Time (JIT) and Backflush Accounting are methods widely applied in the manufacturing industry to improve operational efficiency and reduce waste. JIT emphasizes production based on demand, which optimizes raw material usage and minimizes storage costs. Meanwhile, Backflush Accounting simplifies production cost recording by documenting costs at the end of the process rather than incrementally. This study employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to analyze the effectiveness of these two systems in enhancing company efficiency. The findings indicate that combining JIT and Backflush Accounting can significantly improve operational efficiency in manufacturing, logistics, shipping, and food sectors. However, its implementation faces challenges such as supplier dependency, workforce readiness, and compliance with accounting standards. With the right strategy, these two methods can serve as effective efficiency solutions for manufacturing companies.
Downloads
Article Details
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Abu-Khalifa, H., & Al-Okdeh, S. K. (2021). The Effects of Applying Just-In-Time Production System on Maximizing Profitability of Small and Medium Industrial Companies in Jordan. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 9(2), 393–402. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2021.2.004
AccountingTools. (2024). Backflush Accounting Definition. AccountingTools. https://www.accountingtools.com/articles/what-is-backflush-accounting.html
Amalia, M. M., Liow, F. E. R. I., Widjaja, W., Fauzi, F., & Samosir, H. E. (2023). Just in Time Method for Raw Material Supply Cost Efficiency at Wisma Batik Trusmi. Profit: Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 2(2), 84–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58192/profit.v2i2.731
Annaafi, A. R., Azizah, F. N., Kurniadi, F., Pradana, F. Y., & Sodiq, A. (2024). Optimasi Efisiensi dan Profitabilitas Melalui Sistem Just In Time: Pengurangan Persediaan dan Biaya yang Tidak Perlu. Inflasi : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Perbankan, 1(1), 1–9. https://ejurnal.faaslibsmedia.com/index.php/inflasi/article/view/12
Anwar, C., & Nurhidayat, A. E. (2020). Perancangan Just In Time di Proses Produksi dalam Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Komponen Otomotif pada PT Chuhatsu Indonesia. Jurnal Rekayasa Industri, 2(2), 51–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37631/jri.v2i2.178
Aprilianti, A., & Hidayat, Y. R. (2019). Pengaruh Just In Time terhadap Efisiensi Biaya Produksi Pada PT. Toyota Boshoku Indonesia. Jurnal Logistik Indonesia, 3(2), 125–133. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31334/logistik.v3i2.619
Ardiansyah, M. R., Kuncoro, A., Allfonso, A. D., Aisyah, S. N., & Yunita, V. (2024). Literatur Review: Peran Sistem Just In Time ( JIT ) terhadap Efisiensi Operasional Perusahaan di Indonesia. Seminar Nasional Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 4. https://prosiding.senmabis.nusaputra.ac.id/index.php/prosiding/article/view/172
Asikhia, A., Osinowo, O., & Kassim, S. K. (2021). Integrating Just in Time Theory, Resource Based View Theory, and Rational Choice Theory in Enhancing Managements’ Efficiency. South Asian Research Journal of Business and Management, 3(1), 14–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjbm.2021.v03i01.002
Banton, C. (2025). Just-in-Time (JIT): Definition, Example, Pros, and Cons. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/j/jit.asp
Barokah, U., & Putri, N. K. (2022). Penerapan Metode Just in Time Terhadap Optimalisasi Laba Pada Perusahaan Jasa Pengiriman Barang Dengan Pendekatan Sistem Literature Review (Slr). International Students Conference on Accounting and Business, 1(1), 154–164. https://conference.forkommsaunsoed.com/index.php/iscoab-psa/article/view/19
Barokah, U., & Putri, N. K. (2024). Profit Optimization through the Implementation of Just In Time in an Expedition Companies. The Asia Pasific Journal of Management Studies, 11(2), 113–122. https://ejurnal.latansamashiro.ac.id/index.php/APJMS/article/view/1149
BPJIID. (2024). Panduan Menyusun Artikel Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Universitas Medan Area. https://bpjiid.uma.ac.id/2024/08/14/panduan-menyusun-artikel-systematic-literature-review-slr/
Coelli, T. J. C., Rao, P. D. S., O’Donnell, C. J., & Battese, G. E. (2005). An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. Springer.
Collins, G. (2021). Timeline: The history of Just-In-Time Manufacturing. Manufacturing Digital. https://manufacturingdigital.com/lean-manufacturing/timeline-history-just-time-manufacturing
El-Gibaly, M. M. (2024). A Proposed Costing System for Agile Just-In-Time Supply Chains with Back-Flush and throughput Accounting. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 24(5), 126–145. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i51298
Gbadamosi, O. M., Alase, P. O., & Ilugbusi, S. B. (2024). Just-In-Time Inventory Management Practice and Performance of Selected Polytechnics in Southwest, Nigeria: Implications for Sustainable Stock Efficiency. ABUAD Journal of Social and Management Sciences, 5(1), 187–208. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53982/ajsms.2024.0501.10-j
Gomstyn, A., & Jonker, A. (2024). What is operational efficiency? IBM. https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/operational-efficiency#:~:text=Operational efficiency refers to the optimization of business,reducing operating costs while maintaining or improving productivity.
Goo, M. A. L., Aldi, M. F., Wibowo, F. D. J., Hatuina, S. H. S., Riyadi, S., & Pandin, M. Y. R. (2024). Dampak Just in Time pada Inventory Management Studi Kasus pada Industri Manufaktur Automotive Maria. MES Management Journal, 3(2), 476–487. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56709/mesman.v3.i2.347
Groenevelt, H. (1993). The Just-in-Time System. Elsevier Science Publishers, 4, 629–670. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-0507(05)80192-6
Gusnardi, G. (2010). TOC : Tinjauan Teori. Pekbis Jurnal, 2(3), 336–345. https://www.neliti.com/publications/8958/toc-tinjauan-teori
Hasanah, R., & Pandin, M. Y. R. (2021). Pengaruh Total Quality Control Dan Just in Time terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Produk dan Efisiensi Biaya. JEA17: Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi, 6(2), 141–154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30996/jea17.v6i2.5962
Ibrahim, U. T., & Sunarya, H. (2023). Penerapan Sistem Just In Time (JIT) terhadap Efisiensi Biaya Produksi pada PT. Sinar Bangun Mandiri. Jurnal Akuntansi, 10(1), 50–67. https://e-journal.unmuhkupang.ac.id/index.php/ja/article/view/1107
Ismanto, A. C. (2023). Metode Back Flushing Dalam Perhitungan Biaya Manufaktur. Jurnal Ilmiah Informasi Komputer Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 19, 1–6. https://amikjtc.com/jurnal/index.php/jurnal/article/view/335/211
Istiqomah, P. S., Nandita, W. V., & Sayekti, N. P. (2023). Pengaruh Implementasi Konsep Just-in-Time terhadap Efisiensi Operasional dan Pengendalian Biaya di Perusahaan Manufaktur (Studi Kasus PT Waskita Karya Tbk). Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(6), 221–230. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8117594
Janson B, E. B. J., & Nurcaya, I. N. (2019). Penerapan Just in Time Untuk Efisensi Biaya Persediaan. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 8(3), 1755–1783. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2019.v8.i3.p21
KajianPustaka. (2022). Teori Kendala (Theory of Constraint). Kajian Pustaka. https://www.kajianpustaka.com/2022/07/teori-kendala-theory-of-constraint.html
Lean. (n.d.). Toyota Production System. Lean Enterprise Institute. https://www.lean.org/lexicon-terms/toyota-production-system/
Maelani, P., Najmudin, N., & Husni, M. (2022). Pengaruh Metode Just In Time terhadap Efesiensi Biaya dengan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Empiris pada PT. Gasbumi Sarana Karya). Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 9(2), 1699–1707. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32722/account.v9i2.4704
Maghfiro, A. A. A., & Retnani, E. D. (2023). Dampak Penerapan Just In Time terhadap Peningkatan Efisiensi Pembelian Bahan Baku Studi Kasus pada PT Artha Royal Mandiri. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 12(10). https://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/5540
Munthoha, N. S., & Suzan, L. (2021). Pengaruh Just In Time Terhadap Efisiensi Biaya Produksi (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Indogarment Bandung). E-Proceeding of Management, 8(5), 5071–5081. https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/16191
Ndubuisi, A. N., Leonard, N. C., & Chinyere, O. J. (2017). Effect of Backflush Accounting on Financial Performance of Quote Food and Beverage Firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Medical and Health Science, 2(3), 58–80. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2976445
OCBC. (2024). Just in Time: Pengertian, Manfaat, Kelebihan dan Kekurangan. OCBC. https://www.ocbc.id/id/article/2024/02/01/just-in-time-adalah
Paulinus, E. C., Amaechi, E. P., & Okegbe, T. O. (2019). Effect of Back-Flush Accounting Techniques on the Financial Performance of Quoted Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria. Journal Of Accounting and Financial Management, 5(2), 73–86. https://iiardjournals.org/get/JAFM/VOL. 5 NO. 2 2019/EFFECT OF BACK-FLUSH ACCOUNTING.pdf
Pratama, I., & Nasution, M. A. E. (2023). Penerapan Metode Just In Time Dalam Pengendalian Inventory Bahan Baku Pada PT. Olympic Furniture. Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem, 1(3), 879–891. https://www.kti.potensi-utama.org/index.php/JUREKSI/article/view/978
Pratiwi, N. A., Susilowati, E., Syukriah, S., Pianda, D., & Susanti, E. (2023). Quality Performance of Manufacturing Companies in West Java: SCM, TQM, and JIT Impact. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 5(3), 785–790. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v5i3.646
Purnamasari, M., Nurleli, & Fitriah, E. (2021). Analisis Penerapan Just In Time (JIT) dalam Meningkatkan Efesiensi Biaya Produksi. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 1(1), 9–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29313/jra.v1i1.52
Ramezani, A. R., & Mahdloo, M. (2014a). Backflush Costing and Backflush Accounting. Academia Edu, 2(5), 1–6. https://www.academia.edu/94635358/Backflush_Costing_and_Backflush_Accounting
Ramezani, A. R., & Mahdloo, M. (2014b). Backflush Costing and Backflush Accounting. Academic Journal of Research in Business & Accounting, 2, 1–6. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305597144_Backflush_Costing_and_Backflush_Accounting
Rina, R., Syamsudin, A., & Hidayat, D. R. (2021). Analisis Implementasi Sistem Just In Time (JIT) pada Persediaan Bahan Baku untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Produksi pada Zidane Meubel Palangka Raya. Jurnal Manajemen Sains Dan Organisasi, 2(1), 64–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52300/jmso.v2i1.2952
Sarda, S., Muttiarni, M., & Afmi, N. (2019). Analisis Penerapan Just In Time dalam Meningkatkan Efesiensi Produksipada PT. Tri Star Mandiri. Jurnal Ekonomi Invoice Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 1(1), 67–92. https://journals.unisba.ac.id/index.php/JRA/article/view/52
Serang, S., Mahfudnurnajamuddin, M., & Gasali, G. (2024). Economics and Digital Business Review Dampak Penerapan Just-In-Time ( JIT ) terhadap Efisiensi Biaya Produksi , Pengurangan Persediaan , dan Produktivitas. Economics and Digital Business Review, 5(1), 653–664. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/msb/article/view/66423/0
Sharma, P., & Parmar, N. (2019). Theoretical Study of Backflush Costing: A Boon or Effrontery in Costing System for Industries. International Journal for Innovative Research In Multidisciplinary Field, 5(10), 126–129. https://www.ijirmf.com/wp-content/uploads/IJIRMF201910021.pdf
Soliman, M. H. A. (2023). A Complete Guide to Just-in- Time Production Inside Toyota ’ s Mind. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4754271
Susanti, S. I., & Arief, K. (2021). Implementasi Just In Time System dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Biaya Persediaan Bahan Baku (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Much Dessert-Bandung). Indonesian Accounting Literacy Journal, 01(03), 621–636. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35313/ialj.v1i3.3302
Umoh E., B. (2024). Evaluating Backflush Accounting’s Impact on Financial Performance : A Study of Total Nigeria Plc in the Oil and Gas Sector. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5007159
Urohman, T., Suryana, A. J., & Pandin, M. Y. R. (2023). Meta Analysis: Impact of Just in Time Implementation on Cost Efficiency and Profit. International Journal of Economic, Finance and Business Statistics, 1(2), 115–124. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59890/ijefbs.v1i2.1107
Wiyasa, I. G. (2024). The Impact Of Just In Time Purchase System Implementation In Inventory Cost Efficiency . International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 1(4), 70–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61132/ijems.v1i4.217