PERAN KEUANGAN SYARIAH DALAM MEMPERCEPAT TERCAPAINYASUSTAINABLE DEPELOPMENT GOAL (SDG) 2
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Pencapaian Sustainable Development Goal 2 (Zero Hunger) menghadapi tantangan kompleks yang memerlukan inovasi dalam pembiayaan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran keuangan syariah dalam mempercepat tercapainya SDG 2 melalui pendekatan studi pustaka kualitatif dengan analisis konten terhadap literatur akademik periode 2021-2025. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan hubungan konseptual antara instrumen keuangan syariah dengan target ketahanan pangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip keuangan syariah yang didasarkan pada Maqasid al-Shariah memiliki keselarasan fundamental dengan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Instrumen Islamic Social Finance (zakat, wakaf, infaq), pembiayaan berbasis bagi hasil (musyarakah, mudarabah), dan sukuk hijau terbukti dapat memberikan alternatif pembiayaan yang inklusif untuk sektor pertanian. Teknologi finansial syariah memungkinkan optimalisasi akses finansial bagi petani kecil, sementara wakaf produktif memberikan mekanisme redistributif jangka panjang. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan strategi pembiayaan berkelanjutan yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai syariah dengan agenda ketahanan pangan global.
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