DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN DRONE TEMPUR TURKI TERHADAP MODERNISASI ALUTSISTA INDONESIA
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Abstract
This study examines the impact of the purchase and use of combat drones from Turkey on the modernization of Indonesia's main weaponry system (alutsista) in the context of national security and regional geopolitical dynamics. Indonesia, with its strategic geography and abundant natural resources, faces security challenges in the South China Sea triggered by territorial disputes with China, which is undertaking massive military modernization. Through technology transfer and defense cooperation with Turkey, Indonesia acquires drones such as the Bayraktar TB2 and Akinci, which not only enhance air and sea defense capabilities, but also support national military technological independence. An analytical approach using theories of military modernization, neoclassical realism, and technology transfer confirms the importance of defense equipment modernization in maintaining national sovereignty and security amid geopolitical competition and the development of military technology. The results show that this collaboration has the potential to strengthen Indonesia's strategic position and accelerate the process of innovation and production of domestic military technology.
Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak pembelian dan penggunaan drone tempur dari Turki terhadap modernisasi alat utama sistem persenjataan (alutsista) Indonesia dalam konteks keamanan nasional dan dinamika geopolitik kawasan. Indonesia, dengan kondisi geografis strategis dan sumber daya alam melimpah, menghadapi tantangan keamanan di Laut Cina Selatan yang dipicu oleh sengketa wilayah dengan Tiongkok, yang tengah melakukan modernisasi militer besar-besaran. Melalui transfer teknologi dan kerja sama pertahanan dengan Turki, Indonesia memperoleh drone seperti Bayraktar TB2 dan Akinci, yang tidak hanya meningkatkan kemampuan pertahanan udara dan laut, tetapi juga mendukung kemandirian teknologi militer nasional. Pendekatan analisis menggunakan teori modernisasi militer, realisme neoklasik, dan transfer teknologi menegaskan pentingnya modernisasi alutsista dalam menjaga kedaulatan dan keamanan nasional di tengah kompetisi geopolitik dan perkembangan teknologi militer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi ini berpotensi memperkuat posisi strategis Indonesia serta mempercepat proses inovasi dan produksi teknologi militer dalam negeri.
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