IMPLEMENTASI METODE PENELITIAN EKSPERIMEN DALAM PENGUJIAN PERFORMA APLIKASI MOBILE
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Abstract
Perkembangan pesat aplikasi mobile telah mengubah cara masyarakat berkomunikasi, belajar, bekerja, dan mengakses layanan digital di berbagai sektor. Seiring dengan meningkatnya kompleksitas fitur dan ketergantungan terhadap perangkat mobile, aspek performa aplikasi menjadi penting dalam menjamin pengalaman pengguna yang optimal. Aplikasi dengan performa rendah seperti waktu muat lambat, konsumsi baterai tinggi, atau sering crash cenderung ditinggalkan pengguna, sehingga menghambat keberhasilan adopsi teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan metode penelitian eksperimen secara sistematis dalam pengujian performa aplikasi mobile, guna menghasilkan kerangka kerja evaluasi yang tidak hanya valid secara ilmiah, tetapi juga aplikatif dalam dunia pengembangan perangkat lunak. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan eksperimen kuantitatif yang diperkuat dengan literature review terhadap 10 artikel ilmiah terbitan tahun 2021–2025 dari jurnal bereputasi. Variabel yang diuji mencakup loading time, konsumsi RAM, daya baterai, dan tingkat crash, dengan alat bantu seperti Firebase Performance Monitoring, JMeter, dan Android Profiler. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa metode eksperimen mampu memberikan data performa yang akurat dan replikatif, serta meningkatkan efisiensi dan cakupan pengujian hingga 30–50% lebih baik dibanding pendekatan manual atau trial-and-error. Temuan ini juga didukung oleh studi literatur yang mengonfirmasi efektivitas metode eksperimen dalam mengevaluasi teknologi berbasis AI, AR, dan mHealth.
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