ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN DENGAN PENERAPAN TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK MOZART DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA TAMPAN PEKANBARU

Abstract

Hallucinations are the loss of human ability to distinguish internal stimuli (thoughts) and external stimuli (the outside world). Risk factors for hallucinations are closely related to parenting, development, neurobiology, psychology, which causes hallucination symptoms. To minimize hallucination symptoms, management is needed such as providing occupational therapy planting so that patients do not focus on their hallucinations. The purpose of this application is to determine nursing care in providing occupational therapy planting to hallucination patients in the Mandau 2A room of Tampan Mental Hospital, Riau Province. The implementation method used is an experimental technique on hallucination patients. This application was carried out in the Mandau 2A room of Tampan Mental Hospital, Riau Province in May 2025 with 3 respondents. The instrument for this application used an observation sheet of signs and symptoms by measuring before and after the application. The results of this application showed a decrease in the level of hallucinations in three patients, namely in Mr. R from a value of 4 to a value of 2, in Mr. N from a value of 6 to a value of 3, and in Mr. O from a score of 4 to a score of 2. There was a decrease in the level of hallucinations in the three patients, from moderate to mild hallucinations. This application recommends that occupational therapy with planting could be an option for diverting and focusing patients with hallucinations.