ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DENGAN PENERAPAN MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE UNTUK MENGATASI MASALAH NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH DIDESA SARI GALUH KEC. TAPUNG KAB. KAMPAR
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Lower back pain is a complex pain complaint that most commonly occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy. It is caused by several factors, including hormonal changes, pressure on nerves, weight gain, and changes in posture. Untreated back pain can disrupt daily activities, resulting in nursing problems and discomfort. Therefore, treatment for lower back pain in pregnant women is necessary, one of which is effleurage massage using olive oil. Effleurage massage aims to overcome pain, improve blood circulation, and increase physical and mental relaxation, olive oil contains oleochantal compounds that have anti-inflammatory and pain- relieving effects. The purpose of this KIAN is to provide nursing care to third- trimester pregnant women by applying effleurage massage to overcome lower back pain in Sari Galuh Village, Tapung District, Kampar Regency. The method used in KIAN is a case study of the application of Evidence Based Nursing (EBN). This nursing care was carried out on 2 third-trimester pregnant women. The intervention carried out was effleurage massage which was carried out for 3 consecutive days, namely on June 20-22, 2025. The instrument used is the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The evaluation results of the intervention carried out on clients I and II for 3 consecutive days with a duration of 15 minutes in the morning with an average before the application of effleurage massage was 6 and the average pain scale after the application of effleurage massage was 4. This effleurage massage therapy can be used as an alternative non-pharmacological therapy for pregnant women in the third trimester to overcome discomfort disorders, especially complaints of lower back pain.
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